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For carbon neutrality in countries and regions, the determination method is very clear, that is, the temperature gas emissions generated within the region are equal to or may be lower than the Escort manila reception amount, which can be said to be actually carbon neutrality. However, it is not so difficult for enterprises. The physical boundary of major enterprises is very small. There is no wide range of ground resources for them to realize carbon emissions through afforestation. The carbon capture and storage technology (CCS) that directly penetrates the emitted heat-air gas into the underground is not mature.
(Source: Lao Wang talks about carbon neutrality Author: Low-carbon Lao Wang)
The influence of environmental rights in corporate carbon neutrality
For carbon neutrality in countries and regions, the determination method is very clear, that is, the temperature gas emissions generated within the area are equal to or perhaps lower than the received amount, which can be said to be actually carbon neutrality. However, it is not so difficult for enterprises. The physical boundary of major enterprises is very small. There is no wide range of ground resources for them to realize carbon emissions through afforestation. The carbon capture and storage technology (CCS) that directly penetrates the emitted heat sink gas into the underground is not mature. Therefore, in order to achieve carbon neutrality, enterprises have turned their attention to another method – offset carbon emissions by purchasing environmental rights, thus achieving carbon neutrality.
The so-called environmental rights refer to a product that can be independently purchased and sold through a series of certification certification French products. For example, a photovoltaic power generation project, which produces but now… produces 1MWh of power and can simultaneously reduce the temperature gas emissions of about 0.8 tons. After passing a series of certification and verification French, this 0.8 tons of displacement reduction becomes another type of buyable and sold product independent of the 1MWh power. After purchasing these 0.8-ton emission reduction products, the company can claim that it has reduced 0.8-ton emissions without actually buying that 1MWh of power. Similar environmental rights are usually signed by some credible institutions. According to differences in the signature institutions, the types of environmental rights are also different. In principle, a single reduction project only allows for one environmental right to apply for.
Table 1 Types of environmental rights for application for new domestic power and power capacity
Environmental rights first originated from the project of the Cleaning Development Mechanism (CDM) under the United Nations to reduce displacement CER (Certifica)ted Emission Reduction), under the CDM mechanism, the development countries’ departments have strong targets for reduction. If the target is not met, they must buy other companies’ rich indicators or CERs in the market. Most of these CERs come from emission reduction projects around the world, such as hydroelectric, wind, photovoltaics, rural and marsh, afforestation and other projects. Later, some non-forced emission reduction companies developed from the perspective of social responsibility and began to buy environmental rights like CER to offset their own carbon emissions to achieve carbon neutrality. This pure environmental rights purchase has become a huge financial market.
In addition to supporting people, there are many opponents in the way of promoting carbon neutrality through buying environmental rights. The supporter believes that this method allows enterprises to achieve carbon neutrality even more. She hopes that she has not seen the cat, thinking that it may be the cat’s flexibility of the living on the floor, which can greatly stimulate the company’s carbon emission reduction and the extremeness of carbon neutrality. Opponents believe that achieving carbon neutrality by buying environmental rights will cause companies to ignore their own emission reductions and constrain the decline in overall carbon emissions. But opponents often give unfair solutions to how to achieve corporate carbon neutrality without buying environmental rights. When the question was asked by the writer and a more socially influential opponent, the answer was: “Carbon neutrality is the job of the country, and enterprises should only consider reducing emissions as much as possible, not considering carbon neutrality. Escort manila“
It is obvious that after the answer was closed, the girl started to use short videos again. Song Wei asked with concern: It does not help the macro goal of human real carbon neutrality, and in fact, global enterprises, especially those in various industries, are very enthusiastic about carbon neutrality. According to a report released by New climate, more than 800 companies around the world have announced their carbon neutrality goals, and more than 50 companies have announced that they have achieved carbon neutrality. China’s corporate carbon neutrality started relatively late. Before my country announced its carbon neutrality target, almost no enterprises had considered carbon neutrality. After my country announced its carbon neutrality target, most of the enterprises, mainly state-owned enterprises, have announced the launch of carbon neutrality planning, and other enterprises have announced the carbon neutrality target. As of now, domestic enterprises have already included Tongwei Group, Huanyi Financial Services and Sanyi CollectionThe group announced a carbon neutrality target.
Table 2 Chinese enterprises that have announced carbon neutrality targets
Enterprise carbon neutrality standards
In these enterprises that have announced carbon neutrality targets, we can clearly see the figure of offsetting their emissions through environmental rights. However, for the carbon neutrality implemented by enterprises, in the absence of a unified standard, it is difficult to conduct directional comparison and gain public recognition. For example, the carbon neutrality goal of Crazy Financial mentioned the two concepts of “carbon neutrality at the operating level” and “zero emissions”. These two concepts can be called carbon neutrality from a certain meaning, but Crazy Financial Financial did not explain the difference between the two. Therefore, in order to standardize the carbon neutrality behavior of enterprises, a set of unified standards for evaluating corporate carbon neutrality has become the current tight work.
About the enterprise carbon neutrality standards, the standards that have been published by Sugar baby are not available in the world except for the public standards issued by the British Standards Association BSI, which are published by PAS2060, and are no other standards to refer to. The standard was launched in 2010 by BSI, in collaboration with the British Ministry of Dynamics and Climate Change, Marks & Spencer, Eurostar, and other famous institutions such as the Co-operative Group. PAS2060 is the most credible standard released today and is also an important reference for current enterprises to implement carbon neutrality.
For the developing enterprise carbon neutrality standards, the most popular target is the standard “carbon neutrality and Escort related statements to implement temperature-room gas neutrality” (ISO14068), which is designed to regulate and bind carbon neutrality activities. The current standard is still in the late stage and is planned to be released in 2023. However, according to the discussion results of the late task group, experts from all countries have a large number of standards in terms of standard scope (whether it can only include the organization, or the organization Chapter 1, products and services), the definition of focus (such as carbon neutrality, zero emissions), the requirements for reducing displacement (such as whether the authority balance organization can reduce emissions as much as possible before offsetting), and carbon neutral information transportation (how to reduce misguided guidance) href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Escort is incompatible, and there is still a step-by-step discussion and solution. Therefore, there is a significant uncertainty as to whether ISO14068 can be released smoothly in 2023.
In addition, some NGOs and private organizations have also developed standards for corporate carbon neutrality, such as the private enterprise NATURAL CAPITASugar daddyL PARTNERS developed a guide to corporate carbon neutrality as early as 2002, “Carbon”. Neutral Protocol, as well as the Scientific Carbon Target Advocacy Group (SBTi), launched by CDP and other institutions, is also drafting a standard called the “Net-zero Target”. Although this aspect is late in the country, some standard organizations are also conducting related research, such as the Tongwei Group and ChinaEscort and ChinaSugar daddy href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar daddy tests with data standard platforms to cooperate with the photovoltaic industry carbon neutrality standards. TC:
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